Understanding the Symptoms of a corn
The signs and symptoms to look out for
Hardened, Thickened Skin
Corns appear as small, round, and firm areas of skin that are thicker than the surrounding skin. They typically have a hard centre surrounded by inflamed or irritated skin. The surface of the corn may also feel rough, dry, or slightly waxy.
Pain and Tenderness
Corns can cause discomfort or pain when pressure is applied, such as when walking or wearing shoes. The pain is often sharp and concentrated in the area of the corn.
Raised, Bumpy Growth
Corns are usually raised and round in shape, with a defined border, they can vary in size but are typically small (less than 1 cm in diameter). The centre of the corn may appear yellowish or greyish.
Understanding the Symptoms of a callus
Thickened, Hardened Skin
The affected area will normally feel rough, dry, and thick compared to surrounding skin. The skin may also appear yellowish.
Widened, Diffused Shape
Calluses are usually larger and more spread out than corns. They commonly appear on the heels, balls of the feet, and sides of the foot.
Pain or Discomfort
While most calluses are painless, excessive thickening can cause dull aching pain when walking or standing for long periods. If left untreated, a deep callus can crack and cause pain or bleeding.
Dry, Flaky, or Cracked Skin
The callused skin often appears dry and scaly. If the skin becomes too dry, cracks (fissures) may form, especially on the heels, leading to pain or even infection.
common causes of corns and calluses
Do you recognise any of these symptoms?
One of the most common causes of Corns and Calluses is wearing ill-fitting shoes. Tight shoes squeeze the feet, creating excessive pressure, while loose shoes allow too much movement, leading to friction. High heels are another major culprit, as they place extra stress on certain areas of the foot, particularly the ball and toes. Repetitive motion is another leading cause. Activities like walking, running can create constant friction, prompting the skin to thicken in response.
Foot deformities, such as hammertoes, bunions, or misaligned bones, can also contribute to corn and callus formation. When certain areas of the foot experience uneven pressure due to structural issues, the skin naturally thickens to protect itself. Similarly, an abnormal walking gait can put excessive strain on specific areas, leading to hardened skin over time.
Going barefoot frequently, especially on hard surfaces, encourages the formation of calluses as the skin adapts to provide extra protection. This is common among people who walk barefoot at home or in outdoor environments. Additionally, individuals whose occupations require standing for long hours, such as construction workers, nurses, or retail employees, often develop calluses due to prolonged pressure on their feet.
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Podiatry Services
A Podiatrist can treat anything from an ingrowing toe nail requiring surgery under local anaesthetic to designing a custom made foot orthotic to assist with tendon or joint dysfunction or pain. We are also highly specialised to manage the Diabetic or High-Risk foot and the subsequent wounds that can arise.